Just as the monsoon session of Parliament began on July 20, the student protest demanding the resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan, as Union Education Minister, gathered momentum. The BJP had the context and the confidence to turn the session into a theatre of its triumph, powered, most remarkably, by its victory in the West Bengal Assembly election. But the popular reaction to the brutal crackdown on the protesting students by the Delhi Police turned its plans upside down, as rogue policemen were filmed assaulting and attempting to sexually abuse young people. Though no accountability has yet been fixed for the blatant violations of the law by police personnel, the BJP and the Union government have had to face sustained criticism from the Opposition and sections of public opinion. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah barely attended the proceedings. Several Bills were passed, with inadequate deliberation. The government passed a Bill which facilitates the operation of a February guideline by the Home Ministry on the mandatory singing of the full version of Vande Mataram, the national song, at state functions. The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, passed amid Opposition protests, overlooks concerns about its potential to undermine federalism and the rights of those on resource-rich land.

The amendment to mining regulations follows the unfortunate pattern of hurried lawmaking and the continuing expansion of the powers of the central government at the cost of States and local communities. The session also legislated stronger measures against malpractices in examinations, in an effort to calm the anger of students. Whether those measures will be adequate to restore trust in the education system, remains to be seen. Mr. Pradhan eventually resigned during the session. Two other legislative attempts, the first, to rush through a new architecture for the delimitation process and the second, to regulate foreign contributions, did not entirely materialise, but both remain alive. It need not have been this way. The government should hold broader and more transparent consultations on both delimitation and the proposed FCRA amendments. The FCRA Amendment Bill will now be examined by a Joint Parliamentary Committee, but the exercise should not be reduced to a mere numbers game. The Centre must convene an all-party meeting, circulate draft legislation, and consult State Chief Ministers on its proposals on delimitation. The Opposition may have succeeded in stalling the government’s moves on delimitation and the FCRA, but it should not be triumphant. As the BJP itself discovered, political circumstances can turn rapidly. At any rate, Parliament should not be treated as a gladiatorial arena where one side vanquishes the other. It must remain a forum for constant conversation and the collective pursuit of solutions to the problems confronting the nation.

Published - August 15, 2026 12:20 am IST