Claim: An X user claims Nigeria is “matching” Morocco’s 12-year reform progress, GDP growth, and unemployment figures in just three years.
Verdict: Misleading! While some of the figures cited in the post are accurate, the reform timelines and economic figures do not support the claim that Nigeria has matched Morocco’s 12 years of reform progress in three years.
Full Text
On 2 August 2026, an X user, @MasterBolaji, shared a tweet comparing Nigeria’s economic reforms under President Bola Tinubu with those of Morocco.
The tweet, archived (here), claims that Morocco started its reforms in 2014 while Nigeria started in 2023, but Nigeria is matching in three years what took Morocco 12 years.
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It stated that Morocco’s 2026 GDP growth is 4.4 per cent, while Nigeria’s is 4.1 per cent; Morocco’s unemployment rate is 10.8 per cent, while Nigeria’s is 5.3 per cent.
As of 9 August 2026, the post had attracted more than 27,000 views, about 1,000 likes and 200 reposts.
Several users also shared the claim on Facebook here, here, and here.
DUBAWA verified the claim given its wide circulation and economic significance.
Verification
DUBAWA broke the claim into four parts to investigate the different issues raised.
Claim 1: Morocco started its reforms in 2014, while Nigeria started in 2023
Verdict: Partly True!
Morocco undertook major subsidy reforms in 2014, but the country’s reform efforts did not begin that year.
According to a 2015 World Bank Paper titled “An Evaluation of the 2014 Subsidy Reforms in Morocco and a Simulation of Further Reforms”, Morocco had already increased the prices of some subsidised products in 2012 and 2013.
The paper noted that the country undertook a more comprehensive reform of its subsidy system in 2014, covering food and energy products.
The World Resources Institute (WRI) also documented Morocco’s 2014 fuel-subsidy reform, noting that the changes were designed to reduce fuel subsidy costs and support a transition to renewable energy.
According to these sources, 2014 was a major reform milestone, particularly in Morocco’s subsidy and energy policies, but it was not the beginning of the country’s economic reforms.
For Nigeria, major economic reforms under President Bola Tinubu began in 2023. During his inaugural address on 29 May, 2023, the President announced the removal of the petrol subsidy and changes to the foreign-exchange system.
Claim 2: Morocco’s 2026 GDP growth is 4.4 per cent, while Nigeria’s is 4.1 per cent.
Verdict: True!
The International Monetary Fund’s March 2026 Article IV consultation projects Morocco’s real GDP growth at 4.4 per cent in 2026, supported by agriculture and public infrastructure investment.
For Nigeria, the IMF’s June 2026 Article IV consultation projects Nigeria’s real GDP growth at 4.1 per cent in 2026, compared with an estimated four per cent in 2025.
Therefore, the GDP growth figures cited in the post are consistent with the IMF’s 2026 projections.
According to the IMF, real GDP growth indicates an economy’s performance. In contrast, GDP measures the value of goods and services produced within an economy over a given period. GDP alone, however, does not measure a country’s overall standard of living or well-being.
Claim 3: Morocco’s unemployment rate is 10.8 per cent, while Nigeria’s is 5.3 per cent.
Verdict: Misleading!
Morocco’s unemployment rate stood at 10.8 per cent in the first quarter of 2026, according to the High Commission for Planning (HCP), the country’s official statistics office.
The rate reduced to 9.5 per cent in the second quarter of 2026, according to HCP data.
Therefore, while the 10.8 per cent figure cited in the post is correct for Q1 2026, it was not Morocco’s current unemployment rate.
For Nigeria, the 5.3 per cent unemployment rate cited in the post was recorded in Q1 2024, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
The last unemployment data published by NBS was for the second quarter (Q2) of 2024, when the unemployment rate stood at 4.3 per cent, down from 5.3 per cent in Q1 2024.
The NBS defines the unemployment rate as the share of the labour force that is not employed but is actively searching for and available for work.
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Thus, the post places Morocco’s Q1 2026 unemployment rate alongside Nigeria’s Q1 2024 rate. Comparing figures from different periods is misleading.
Claim 4: Nigeria is matching in three years what took Morocco 12 years
Verdict: Misleading!
Based on the data and information reviewed by DUBAWA, the figures cited in the post do not support the conclusion that Nigeria has matched Morocco’s reform progress.
The post compares different reform timelines and uses GDP growth projections and unemployment figures from different periods to conclude that Nigeria has matched Morocco’s 12-year reform progress.
Therefore, the data cited in the post do not provide sufficient evidence to establish that Nigeria has matched Morocco’s 12-year reform progress in three years.
Conclusion
While the 2026 GDP growth figures cited for Morocco and Nigeria are consistent with IMF projections, the unemployment figures refer to different periods. Therefore, the claim that “what took Morocco 12 years, Nigeria is matching in three” is misleading.