As reported by Ukrinform, Yonhap cited data from the Bank of Korea (BOK).

According to Seoul’s estimates, North Korea’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 3.5% last year, following growth of 3.7% in 2024 and 3.1% in 2023.

“Expanded economic cooperation with Russia, increased trade with China and national policy projects helped North Korea post growth of more than 3 percent for three consecutive years. In particular, the North's real GDP has surpassed its 2017 level, when United Nations sanctions were imposed,” a BOK official said.

The report notes that Pyongyang sent around 15,000 troops to assist Russia in its war against Ukraine after North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a strategic partnership treaty in June 2024.

According to the BOK, weapons production for Russia has increased, while a rise in the number of Russian tourists has contributed to growth in food production.

North Korea’s nominal gross national income (GNI) in 2025 was estimated at 48.5 trillion won ($33.79 billion) — equivalent to just 1.8% of South Korea’s GNI of 2,717.1 trillion won.

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